Understanding Sciatica

Sciatica is a common condition; it causes pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve which runs from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. Sciatica typically occurs when the sciatic nerve is compressed or irritated. Common causes include:

• Herniated Discs: Discs act as cushions between vertebrae. A herniated or bulging disc can press on the sciatic nerve.
• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the nerve roots.
• Spondylolisthesis: A condition where one vertebra slips forward over another can compress the sciatic nerve.
• Injury: Trauma to the lower back or pelvis can lead to nerve compression.
• Muscle Spasms: Tight muscles in the buttocks or lower back can irritate the sciatic nerve.

Recognizing Sciatica Symptoms

Symptoms of sciatica can vary but commonly include:

• Pain: Sharp or burning pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg. Symptoms may worsen with prolonged sitting, standing, or sudden movements.
• Numbness or Tingling: A feeling of pins and needles in the leg or foot.
• Weakness: Difficulty moving the affected leg or foot.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

If you suspect you have sciatica, it is important to seek treatment. Our providers at Spine & Joint Pain Specialists are trained in diagnosing and treating this type of pain. By performing a physical exam and discussing your symptoms, our providers can start you on a path to relief.

Treatment options include:

• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises can strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or prescribed medications can help alleviate pain.
• Hot/Cold Therapy: Applying heat or ice can reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
• Injections: Corticosteroid injections may reduce inflammation around the nerve.
• Procedures: for some patients, interventional pain management procedures may be recommended to alleviate the sciatic nerve.

Conclusion

Sciatica can be a painful and frustrating condition, but with the right understanding and treatments, you can alleviate symptoms and improve your daily life. Contact us to schedule an appointment for a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.